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home·artworks·The Road to Calvary
The Road to Calvary by Andre Derain

plate no. 5318

The Road to Calvary

Andre Derain, 1901

oil, canvasExpressionismreligious paintingfigurescrossreligious scenelandscapecrowdhorses
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, composition with many elements, and creating a sense of depth through color and value. It will also improve their understanding of expressionistic brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main figures and the cross, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background landscape with broad strokes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color masses for the figures, using a limited palette.

  4. step 04

    Refine the shapes and details of the figures, paying attention to their expressions and gestures.

  5. step 05

    Add the cross, ensuring its placement and perspective are accurate.

  6. step 06

    Develop the background details, including the crowd and the landscape elements.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the brushwork, using visible strokes to add texture and energy.

color palette

primary · red ochre · raw umber · yellow ochre

secondary · Prussian blue · titanium white

Mix red ochre and raw umber for the darker skin tones and shadows. Use yellow ochre and white for highlights. Add a touch of Prussian blue to darken the shadows and create a sense of depth.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·visible brushstrokes
  • ·limited palette
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong composition.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (red ochre, raw umber, yellow ochre, Prussian blue, titanium white)
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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