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home·artworks·The Ramp at Puerto Chico
The Ramp at Puerto Chico by Jose Gutierrez Solana

plate no. 0283

The Ramp at Puerto Chico

Jose Gutierrez Solana, 1943

oilExpressionismgenre paintingbuildingsfiguresboatswatercityscapestreet
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in a landscape and using expressive brushstrokes to create texture and movement. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: buildings, figures, boats, and the pier.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the basic perspective of the buildings.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas with thin washes, starting with the sky and water.

  4. step 04

    Add darker values to define the shadows on the buildings and figures.

  5. step 05

    Build up the details of the buildings, using short, expressive brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures, focusing on their gestures and clothing.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the boats and the pier, using a variety of brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed.

color palette

primary · ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, ochre, and white. Use ultramarine blue and white to create the sky and water. Add small amounts of cadmium red to warm up the browns and grays.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →getting bogged down in rendering
  • →losing the overall sense of light and shadow
  • →not simplifying the forms enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes size 4 and 8

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·painting medium

Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Experiment with different brushstrokes to create texture and interest.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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