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The Posts by Leon Spilliaert

plate no. 8677

The Posts

Leon Spilliaert, 1910

oilExpressionismsymbolic paintingfigureseaskypostswater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, and understanding how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and patterns.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the figure, posts, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and white, blending the colors.

  3. step 03

    Paint the sea with varying shades of blue and white, creating wavy patterns.

  4. step 04

    Add the horizontal white lines in the sky and sea.

  5. step 05

    Paint the posts and figure with dark green, adding highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figure and posts, paying attention to their shapes.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and highlights to the sea and sky.

  8. step 08

    Let dry and varnish (optional).

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Titanium White · Dark Green

secondary · Payne's Grey · Yellow Ochre

Mix blue and white for the sky and sea. Use varying ratios to create different shades. Mix dark green with Payne's Grey for the posts and figure. Add a touch of yellow ochre to the green for highlights.

techniques

  • ·Layering
  • ·Blending
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Dry Brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the sea.
  • →Making the figure too detailed.
  • →Not creating enough contrast in the posts.
  • →Using too much paint and losing the texture.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits (if using oils)
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oils)

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retarder medium

A smooth canvas surface will help with blending. Consider using a toned canvas for a head start on the color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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