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home·artworks·The Pond
The Pond by L. S. Lowry

plate no. 2329

The Pond

L. S. Lowry, 1950

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)cityscapecityscapebuildingsfiguresskyindustrialpond
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice simplified figure drawing and creating atmospheric perspective with muted colors. Students can also learn about creating a sense of depth through layering and repetition of shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the pond, paying attention to the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the basic perspective of the scene.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with a light gray or off-white color.

  4. step 04

    Paint the background buildings and chimneys, using progressively lighter and more muted colors to create atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Add the middle ground buildings, focusing on their simplified shapes and colors.

  6. step 06

    Paint the pond with a light gray or blue-gray color, adding small boats as needed.

  7. step 07

    Add the figures in the foreground, using simple shapes and lines.

  8. step 08

    Add details such as windows, doors, and chimneys, using a fine brush or pen.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · raw umber

secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of gray by combining white and black. Use raw umber to create muted browns and grays. Add small amounts of burnt sienna or yellow ochre to warm up the colors.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplified figure drawing
  • ·layering
  • ·limited palette
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the details
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth
  • →Making the figures too detailed
  • →Not simplifying shapes enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for best results. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil to create a smoother consistency.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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