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The old woman and the girl by Rafael Zabaleta

plate no. 3215

The old woman and the girl

Rafael Zabaleta, 1957

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfiguresgrandmothergirlinteriorwindow
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive color mixing and bold, visible brushstrokes to convey emotion and form. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms into geometric shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and composition, focusing on proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color with thin washes, establishing the overall color scheme.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up layers of paint, defining the forms with bolder brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply the unique skin tones, using greens, yellows, and blues.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, paying attention to the expressive features.

  6. step 06

    Define the outlines of the shapes with dark lines to create contrast and separation.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · yellow · blue · brown · green

secondary · pink · white · black

Achieve the unique skin tones by mixing yellow with small amounts of green, blue, and brown. Create the various shades of brown and green by mixing the primary colors.

techniques

  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·geometric simplification
  • ·outlining
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending colors, losing the expressive brushstrokes.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between light and dark areas.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstrokes. Acrylic paints are recommended for beginners due to their fast drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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