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home·artworks·The Musician
The Musician by Chaim Soutine

plate no. 1062

The Musician

Chaim Soutine, 1927

oil, canvasExpressionismportraitportraitfiguremusicianclothingbow tieseated
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and capturing mood through color. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms and focusing on essential details.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure using light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and then the figure's clothing.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light and shadow patterns on the face and hands.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the face, focusing on capturing the expression.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes and values of the clothing, paying attention to the folds and wrinkles.

  6. step 06

    Add the highlights and details to the bow tie and shirt.

  7. step 07

    Use expressive brushstrokes to create texture and movement throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve the desired mood.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow light

Mix various shades of blue and black for the background and clothing. Use white and yellow ochre to create the skin tones, adding small amounts of burnt sienna for warmth. Mix blue and white for the bow tie.

techniques

  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·color mixing
  • ·value control
  • ·simplification of form
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Losing the overall mood
  • →Getting bogged down in precise representation
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use good quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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