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home·artworks·The Mountains at Vevey, Switzerland
The Mountains at Vevey, Switzerland by Constant Permeke

plate no. 6988

The Mountains at Vevey, Switzerland

Constant Permeke, 1926

oilExpressionismlandscapemountainsbuildingslandscapeskyhills
suitable for beginners

This painting is great for learning about simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive and expressive landscape. Students will practice layering colors and creating depth with value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, buildings, and sky.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin layer of turquoise.

  3. step 03

    Apply a base layer of yellow ochre to the mountains and hills.

  4. step 04

    Mix burnt sienna with yellow ochre to create darker tones for shadows on the mountains and buildings.

  5. step 05

    Use a darker brown to define the shapes of the buildings and the foreground.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the mountains and buildings using a lighter yellow.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the buildings and add any small details.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · turquoise

secondary · raw umber · titanium white

Mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the mountains and buildings. Use white to lighten these colors for highlights. Mix turquoise with white for lighter sky tones.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive brushstrokes.
  • →Making the colors too muddy by over-mixing.
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure.
  • →Failing to simplify the shapes of the landscape.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·turquoise oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 12x16 or 16x20 inches). Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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