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home·artworks·The Little Seamstress
The Little Seamstress by Matthew Smith

plate no. 3758

The Little Seamstress

Matthew Smith, 1917

oilFauvismportraitportraitfigurechairclothingwomanseated
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and color mixing to create form and mood. It also encourages simplification of shapes and bold color choices.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the figure and chair.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the background blue, the orange of the dress, and the dark green of the skirt.

  3. step 03

    Start adding layers of color to the face, using reds, oranges, and yellows to create the skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, paying attention to the way the light and shadow create form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the chair, using pink and orange tones.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, adding subtle variations in color and texture.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and highlights to the figure and clothing.

  8. step 08

    Step back and adjust the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow · cadmium red

secondary · viridian green · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of orange by combining cadmium yellow and cadmium red. Create the dark green by mixing viridian green and burnt sienna. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·color layering
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the spontaneity of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the figure.
  • →Not paying attention to the overall composition and color balance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or similar) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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