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home·artworks·The Hermit lodge in the middle of the table
The Hermit lodge in the middle of the table by Shitao

plate no. 4536

The Hermit lodge in the middle of the table

Shitao, 1707

oilInk and wash paintinglandscapemountainstreesbuildinglandscapefogfigure
some experience helpful

This painting is great for practicing ink wash techniques and creating atmospheric perspective. Students will learn to control the amount of water in their brush to achieve different values and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, trees, and building.

  2. step 02

    Begin with the lightest washes for the sky and distant mountains, gradually building up darker values.

  3. step 03

    Use a damp brush to create soft edges and blend the washes together.

  4. step 04

    Paint the trees with varying degrees of darkness, using a drier brush for texture.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the building, paying attention to the perspective.

  6. step 06

    Use a fine brush to add the figure inside the building.

  7. step 07

    Add the darkest details and outlines to define the shapes.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry completely.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber

secondary · burnt sienna

Mix ivory black with varying amounts of water to create different shades of gray. Add a touch of raw umber or burnt sienna for warmth.

techniques

  • ·ink wash
  • ·dry brush
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·gradation
  • ·controlled washes

common pitfalls

  • →Using too much water, which can cause the ink to bleed.
  • →Making the values too uniform, which can flatten the image.
  • →Overworking the details, which can make the painting look stiff.
  • →Not allowing the washes to dry completely before adding more layers.

materials

surface · rice paper

required

  • ·Chinese ink stick or black watercolor
  • ·Chinese painting brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Watercolor paper or rice paper
  • ·Water container
  • ·Palette or mixing dish
  • ·Felt mat or towel
  • ·Weights or clips to secure the paper

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·spray bottle

Experiment with different types of paper to see how they affect the ink flow. Use a soft brush for smooth washes and a stiffer brush for dry brush effects.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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