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home·artworks·The Harpie
The Harpie by Ben Shahn

plate no. 8848

The Harpie

Ben Shahn

oilExpressionismmythological paintingharpiemythological creaturebirdfigureabstractportrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplified forms, expressive brushwork, and limited color palettes to convey a mood or concept. It also encourages experimentation with abstracting representational subjects.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the harpie and the background using light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with broad strokes of yellow and white, varying the tones.

  3. step 03

    Paint the body of the harpie with a base layer of light blue, allowing some of the background to show through.

  4. step 04

    Add darker blue tones to create shadows and define the form of the body.

  5. step 05

    Paint the head and neck with red, using varying shades to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Use a thin brush to add details like the eyes, mouth, and feathers with black paint.

  7. step 07

    Add the legs and feet with thin lines of blue and black.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow · white · light blue · red

secondary · black

Mix various shades of yellow and white for the background. Create the blue by mixing a touch of red into the blue. Red can be mixed with a touch of black to create darker shades.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·limited palette
  • ·expressive linework

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the colors
  • →losing the simplicity of the shapes
  • →making the linework too precise
  • →not allowing the background to show through

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic paints (yellow, white, light blue, red, black)
  • ·assorted brushes (large flat, small round)
  • ·palette
  • ·water
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a slightly textured surface to enhance the brushwork. Acrylics are recommended for their quick drying time and ease of use.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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