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home·artworks·The Girls of Arcozelo
The Girls of Arcozelo by Candido Portinari

plate no. 2915

The Girls of Arcozelo

Candido Portinari

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfigureslandscapeskybuildingsvegetationmoon
some experience helpful

This painting allows students to practice simplified figure drawing and creating a sense of depth through color and value changes in the landscape. Students will also learn to create texture with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures, buildings, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, ground, and the dresses of the figures.

  3. step 03

    Add details to the figures, including facial features, hair, and clothing details.

  4. step 04

    Paint the background landscape, including the buildings, hills, and vegetation.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details and add any finishing touches.

  7. step 07

    Add the small details like the moon and the birds.

  8. step 08

    Add the details of the box.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · titanium white · rose madder

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix various shades of blue for the sky, blending with white for lighter areas. Use burnt sienna and white for the ground, adding yellow ochre for warmth. Mix rose madder and white for the pink dresses.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplified figure drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Incorrect proportions in the figures.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·rose madder oil paint
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium (linseed oil or alkyd medium)
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) for this project. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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