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home·artworks·The Fireside
The Fireside by Leon Underwood

plate no. 5306

The Fireside

Leon Underwood, 1919

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfigurebabyinteriorchairfireplaceclothing
some experience helpful

This painting provides practice in rendering figures and clothing with muted colors and visible brushstrokes. It also allows students to explore creating a sense of intimacy and quiet domesticity.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and composition, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and then the figures.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up layers of color, adding details and refining the shapes.

  4. step 04

    Pay attention to the light and shadow, and use them to create depth and form.

  5. step 05

    Add texture with visible brushstrokes, following the contours of the forms.

  6. step 06

    Mix subtle color variations to create a sense of realism and depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the faces and clothing, paying attention to the folds and wrinkles.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of dimension.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna · cerulean blue

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ivory black

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining raw umber, burnt sienna, and titanium white. Add small amounts of blue or red to adjust the temperature of the grays.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the light and shadow and creating a flat image.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes sizes 2, 4, 6
  • ·flat brushes sizes 4, 8
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·odorless mineral spirits (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushstrokes.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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