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home·artworks·The Column
The Column by Horia Bernea

plate no. 9917

The Column

Horia Bernea

oilExpressionismlandscapecolumninteriorgardencurtainsarchitecturelight
experienced study

This painting provides an opportunity to practice layering colors and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. Students can also learn about creating depth through atmospheric perspective and color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the column and the surrounding architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background colors with thin washes, starting with the garden area and the curtains.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the column, the red walls, and the floor, using a limited palette.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors and adding texture with visible brushstrokes, focusing on the details of the garden and the architectural elements.

  5. step 05

    Develop the light source and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the column and the surrounding objects, paying attention to the subtle color variations.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and highlights to enhance the overall effect.

  8. step 08

    Step back and evaluate the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · red · white · blue · brown

secondary · green · gray · black

Mix various shades of red by combining primary red with brown, white, and a touch of blue. Achieve the column's color by mixing white with small amounts of gray, blue, and brown.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →muddying the colors
  • →losing the overall composition
  • →ignoring the light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a variety of brush sizes and shapes to create different textures. Consider using a palette knife for applying thicker layers of paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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