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home·artworks·The Cherry Tree
The Cherry Tree by Balthus

plate no. 6034

The Cherry Tree

Balthus, 1940

oil, canvasExpressionismlandscapetreeslandscapefigureladderfoliagehillside
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding how to represent light and shadow in a landscape. It also provides practice in depicting figures within a natural setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, figure, and ladder.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the sky, hills, grass, and tree trunks.

  3. step 03

    Start layering the foliage, using different shades of green and yellow to create depth.

  4. step 04

    Paint the figure on the ladder, paying attention to the folds in the dress and the light on the skin.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the tree trunks, such as the bark texture and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add the small white flowers on the tree.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · sap green · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · cerulean blue · alizarin crimson · ivory black

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and cerulean blue. Use raw umber and white for the tree trunks, adding touches of green and yellow for highlights. Mix alizarin crimson and ivory black for the dress.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the foliage, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast between the light and shadow areas.
  • →Not paying attention to the perspective of the ladder and trees.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, resulting in an unrealistic landscape.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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