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home·artworks·The Big Indian
The Big Indian by Max Pechstein

plate no. 4036

The Big Indian

Max Pechstein, 1910

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfigurechairinteriorwindowcarpetclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying forms and using bold, expressive brushstrokes to create texture and visual interest. It also provides an opportunity to explore color relationships and create a vibrant, expressive palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, chair, and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and then moving to the figure and chair.

  3. step 03

    Develop the color palette by mixing the primary and secondary colors, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone and hue.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the figure's clothing, face, and hands, using bold brushstrokes to create texture and visual interest.

  5. step 05

    Define the edges of the shapes and forms, using contrasting colors and values to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background elements, adding details to the windows and other objects.

  7. step 07

    Step back and assess the overall composition, making any necessary adjustments to the colors, values, and brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · red · yellow · green · white

secondary · blue · orange · pink

Achieve the various shades of red by mixing red with white, orange, or a touch of blue. Create the greens by mixing yellow and blue, and adjust the intensity with white or a touch of red.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplifying forms
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Losing the expressive quality of the brushstrokes
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Acrylic paints are a good option for beginners due to their fast drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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