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home·artworks·Swim Pool
Swim Pool by John Bratby

plate no. 5150

Swim Pool

John Bratby

oilExpressionismlandscapebuildingswaterbridgetreescanalreflection
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in applying thick, expressive brushstrokes and capturing reflections in water. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the perspective of the canal and the placement of the buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: sky, buildings, water, and foliage.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding thicker paint layers, using visible brushstrokes to define shapes and textures.

  4. step 04

    Focus on capturing the reflections in the water, using horizontal strokes and varying values.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and roof tiles, using smaller brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the foliage with short, choppy strokes of green and brown.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Review the painting and make any necessary adjustments to the composition, color, or brushwork.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · cerulean blue

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · payne's gray

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and cerulean blue. Create variations in brown by mixing burnt umber with white, yellow, or red.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of perspective.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unrealistic.
  • →Ignoring the importance of reflections in the water.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grit canvas to provide texture for the paint. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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