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home·artworks·Sunset in Africa
Sunset in Africa by Werner Peiner

plate no. 9358

Sunset in Africa

Werner Peiner

tempera, paper, cardboardExpressionismlandscapemountainsskycloudssunsetlandscapetrees

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the mountains, sky, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by applying thin washes of color to the sky and distant landscape.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering darker tones to define the shapes of the mountains and clouds.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the mountains and clouds to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  5. step 05

    Use dry brush techniques to add texture to the foreground and mountains.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the trees and other vegetation.

  7. step 07

    Paint the sun with a vibrant orange or red hue.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust the overall color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium orange

secondary · ultramarine blue · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix burnt umber and ultramarine blue for the darker tones in the mountains and clouds. Use yellow ochre and titanium white for the lighter areas of the sky and landscape. Add cadmium orange to create the sunset colors.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the foreground.
  • →Creating too much contrast between the light and dark areas.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels
  • ·soft cloth

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retarder medium
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for best results. Acrylic paints are recommended for their fast drying time.

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