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home·artworks·Sunrise at the sea
Sunrise at the sea by Emil Nolde

plate no. 8098

Sunrise at the sea

Emil Nolde, 1927

oilExpressionismmarinaseaskycloudssunrisehorizonbuildings
some experience helpful

This painting is great for practicing color mixing and creating atmospheric perspective. Students can learn to simplify shapes and focus on capturing the overall mood.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the horizon line and the location of the buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky and sea using diluted washes.

  3. step 03

    Add the darker blues and purples to the sea to create depth and variation.

  4. step 04

    Apply the yellows and oranges for the sunrise and clouds, blending edges softly.

  5. step 05

    Define the shapes of the buildings with darker tones, keeping them simple.

  6. step 06

    Add subtle highlights to the clouds and water to enhance the light effect.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed to match the original painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · cadmium red

secondary · burnt umber · titanium white

Mix blues and reds for purples in the sea. Use white to lighten the blues and yellows for the sky. Mix red and yellow for the orange clouds.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplified shapes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplicity of the original.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of soft blends.
  • →Not paying attention to the overall color harmony.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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