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home·artworks·Summer
Summer by Emile Claus

plate no. 1150

Summer

Emile Claus, 1893

oilLuminismgenre paintingfieldwheatfigurecowlandscapesummer
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve luminous effects and practice layering brushstrokes to create texture and depth in a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, cow, and the division of the field.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by applying a thin wash of yellow ochre and burnt sienna to the canvas.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the wheat field with short, broken brushstrokes of various yellows, oranges, and greens.

  4. step 04

    Define the figure and cow with muted blues, browns, and whites, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the field, such as individual blades of grass and subtle color variations.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background with soft, blended brushstrokes to create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the wheat and the cow to enhance the luminous effect.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall composition, ensuring a harmonious balance of color and texture.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · sap green · raw umber

Mix yellows with small amounts of burnt sienna and white for highlights. Use ultramarine blue and raw umber to create muted tones for shadows and the figure.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →overblending colors
  • →lack of variation in brushstrokes
  • →ignoring the effect of light
  • →getting lost in details too early

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a pre-primed canvas to save time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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