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Suburban by Hans Hofmann

plate no. 2272

Suburban

Hans Hofmann, 1936

oilFauvismlandscapehousetreesskylandscapefiguresarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and color mixing to create a sense of light and atmosphere. It also encourages simplification of forms and shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the house, trees, and horizon line using light pencil strokes.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: yellow for the foreground and sky, blue for the sky, and red for the vertical element.

  3. step 03

    Add darker values to define the shapes of the trees and house, using visible brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Mix secondary colors (greens, purples, oranges) and apply them to create depth and interest in the landscape.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the house and figures, using smaller brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights with lighter yellows and whites to enhance the sense of light.

  7. step 07

    Review the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments to balance the colors and shapes.

color palette

primary · yellow · blue · red · white

secondary · green · purple · orange

Mix greens by combining yellow and blue. Create purples by mixing blue and red. Achieve oranges by blending red and yellow. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·color blocking
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing
  • →Losing the expressive quality of the brushstrokes
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning)

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a medium to increase the flow of the paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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