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home·artworks·Sturrall. Donegal. Ireland
Sturrall. Donegal. Ireland by Rockwell Kent

plate no. 6129

Sturrall. Donegal. Ireland

Rockwell Kent, 1927

oilAmerican Realismlandscapelandscapeoceancliffscloudssheepsunset
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in blocking in large shapes, understanding atmospheric perspective, and creating the illusion of light reflecting on water. It also provides practice in rendering soft, rounded forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the major landforms and clouds.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and the ocean, then the land.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark values of the cliffs and foreground, paying attention to the shapes created by the shadows.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the shapes of the clouds, blending the edges to create a soft, diffused effect.

  5. step 05

    Add the highlights on the water to simulate the reflection of the sun.

  6. step 06

    Paint the sheep, focusing on its form and the way the light falls on it.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the foreground, such as the grass and rocks.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and colors as needed.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of blue and yellow with white to create the sky and ocean. Use burnt umber and ultramarine blue for the dark cliffs. Add small amounts of alizarin crimson to warm up the colors.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the effect of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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