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home·artworks·Study from the human body
Study from the human body by Francis Bacon

plate no. 8684

Study from the human body

Francis Bacon, 1949

oilExpressionismnude painting (nu)figurenudedoorwayabstractbackportrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and capturing form through suggestion rather than precise detail. It also encourages exploration of limited color palettes and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a toned canvas with a mid-tone brown or gray.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the basic figure and doorway composition with charcoal or diluted paint.

  3. step 03

    Block in the darkest areas of the background and figure with dark brown and gray.

  4. step 04

    Apply lighter tones to the figure, focusing on highlights and form using white and light gray.

  5. step 05

    Use vertical brushstrokes to create the texture of the doorway and background.

  6. step 06

    Soften edges and blend colors with a clean brush or rag to create a sense of atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to the figure to define the form.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust values and colors to achieve the desired mood and effect.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ivory black

secondary · burnt sienna · payne's gray

Mix white with small amounts of umber and black to create various shades of gray. Use burnt sienna to add warmth to the brown tones. Payne's gray can be used to deepen shadows.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating hard edges
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Losing the sense of atmosphere
  • →Not paying attention to value relationships

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Raw umber oil paint
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Ivory black oil paint
  • ·Assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette

optional

  • ·Burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·Payne's gray oil paint
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Medium gloss

A canvas with a slightly textured surface will enhance the effect of the dry brushing technique. Consider using a medium to thin the paint for smoother blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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