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home·artworks·Study for Figure II
Study for Figure II by Francis Bacon

plate no. 1370

Study for Figure II

Francis Bacon, 1955

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfigureportraitsuitchairdark backgroundabstract
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork, capturing movement and emotion, and creating depth with limited color palettes. It also encourages experimentation with abstracting the human form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition with light pencil lines, focusing on the figure's pose and the chair's structure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the dark background with a thin layer of black or dark brown paint.

  3. step 03

    Apply a base layer of yellow ochre or raw sienna to the chair and surrounding areas.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the figure's form with loose, gestural brushstrokes using a mix of blues, browns, and whites.

  5. step 05

    Define the suit with darker greens and browns, paying attention to the folds and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the figure and chair with lighter yellows and whites, creating a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Use dry brush techniques to create texture and add detail to the figure's face and clothing.

  8. step 08

    Refine the composition by adjusting values and adding final touches of color.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · ivory black · ultramarine blue

secondary · titanium white · burnt sienna · sap green

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white or black to adjust the value. The figure's skin tone is created by layering blues, browns, and whites.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to capture the figure's movement and emotion.
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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