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home·artworks·Strong Dream
Strong Dream by Paul Klee

plate no. 3853

Strong Dream

Paul Klee, 1929

gouache, watercolor, paperExpressionismgenre paintingfiguremoonsunnightdreamabstract
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors, creating texture with brushstrokes, and simplifying complex forms into abstract shapes. It also encourages experimentation with color relationships and symbolic representation.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition: the figure's position, the moon, and the sun.

  2. step 02

    Apply a dark brown/black wash as a base layer for the background, leaving space for the moon and sun.

  3. step 03

    Add darker and lighter shades of brown to the background to create texture and depth using visible brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Paint the moon with a flat yellow color, and the sun with a flat red color.

  5. step 05

    Outline the figure with dark lines, defining its shape and details.

  6. step 06

    Fill in the figure with various colors and patterns, using a dry brush technique for texture.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the figure's face and clothing using fine lines and small brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition and add any final touches to balance the colors and textures.

color palette

primary · black · brown · yellow · red

secondary · blue · white · orange

Achieve the dark background by mixing black and brown. Create variations in the background by adding small amounts of white or yellow to the brown.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·outlining
  • ·color blocking

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the background and losing the sense of depth.
  • →Making the figure too detailed and losing the abstract quality.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Not allowing layers to dry properly, leading to colors mixing unintentionally.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper
  • ·gouache paints
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·masking fluid
  • ·ruler

Using high-quality watercolor paper will help prevent buckling and allow for better blending of colors.

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watercolor techniques →how to learn by studying the masters →
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