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home·artworks·Street with church in Kandern
Street with church in Kandern by August Macke

plate no. 6684

Street with church in Kandern

August Macke, 1911

oilExpressionismcityscapebuildingsstreetchurcharchitecturesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve non-realistic hues and in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and street.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, buildings, and street using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering colors to build up depth and variation in the buildings and street.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the windows, roofs, and architectural elements.

  5. step 05

    Define the edges of the shapes with darker colors to create contrast.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values to match the original painting.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and details to the foliage and any other small elements.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · viridian green · dioxazine violet · burnt umber

Mix blues and violets for the shadows on the buildings; use red and yellow ochre for the street; create greens by mixing blue and yellow.

techniques

  • ·color mixing
  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering
  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the colors and losing the vibrancy.
  • →Getting the perspective wrong, making the buildings look distorted.
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough, resulting in a cluttered composition.
  • →Failing to capture the expressive brushstrokes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to focus on color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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