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home·artworks·Stormy Weather, Georgian Bay
Stormy Weather, Georgian Bay by Frederick Varley

plate no. 8430

Stormy Weather, Georgian Bay

Frederick Varley, 1921

oilExpressionismlandscapetreeswaterrocksskycloudslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and capturing the dynamic movement of water and wind. It also provides practice in color mixing to achieve atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the tree, shoreline, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with broad strokes, blending colors to create the cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Block in the water using horizontal strokes, varying the color and value to suggest movement and depth.

  4. step 04

    Define the rocks and shoreline with angular brushstrokes, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Paint the tree, using expressive strokes to capture its shape and the effect of the wind.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the water, such as highlights and reflections, to enhance the sense of realism.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting colors and values as needed to create a cohesive and dynamic image.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Yellow Ochre · Titanium White · Burnt Sienna

secondary · Cadmium Yellow · Alizarin Crimson · Viridian

Mix blues and yellows with white for the sky and water. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre for the rocks, and add touches of crimson and viridian for variation. Create depth by muting colors with grey as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·Impasto
  • ·Broken Color
  • ·Wet-on-wet blending
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Expressive Brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending, resulting in a flat image.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast.
  • →Failing to capture the movement of the water and wind.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·Medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·Varnish
  • ·Easel

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a medium to speed up drying time.

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