
plate no. 8430
Frederick Varley, 1921
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and capturing the dynamic movement of water and wind. It also provides practice in color mixing to achieve atmospheric perspective.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the tree, shoreline, and horizon line.
Establish the sky with broad strokes, blending colors to create the cloud formations.
Block in the water using horizontal strokes, varying the color and value to suggest movement and depth.
Define the rocks and shoreline with angular brushstrokes, paying attention to the light and shadow.
Paint the tree, using expressive strokes to capture its shape and the effect of the wind.
Add details to the water, such as highlights and reflections, to enhance the sense of realism.
Refine the overall composition, adjusting colors and values as needed to create a cohesive and dynamic image.
Add final details and highlights.
color palette
primary · Prussian Blue · Yellow Ochre · Titanium White · Burnt Sienna
secondary · Cadmium Yellow · Alizarin Crimson · Viridian
Mix blues and yellows with white for the sky and water. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre for the rocks, and add touches of crimson and viridian for variation. Create depth by muting colors with grey as they recede into the distance.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · Stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a medium to speed up drying time.
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