
plate no. 9568
Petros Malayan, 1990
recreation guide
This recreation guide addresses Petros Malayan’s 1990 oil painting 'Still Life with Pots,' an Expressionist work within the still life genre. As a still life, the subject matter consists of inanimate, commonplace objects—specifically pots—which allows for significant freedom in arranging elements within the composition (Source 1). The Expressionist style suggests a departure from strict optical realism, focusing instead on emotional expression through color and form, though specific visual details of the pots (shape, color, arrangement) are not described in the provided sources. Therefore, the guide focuses on the technical execution of oil painting, compositional principles for still lifes, and color theory applicable to this genre and medium.
estimated time
20-30 hours over 5-7 sessions
materials
6 items
steps
5 in sequence
materials
| item | purpose | modern equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| Oil paints (artist grade) | Primary medium for the painting | — |
| Linseed oil | Medium to thin paint and increase oil content for 'fat over lean' rule | Stand oil or refined linseed oil |
| Mineral spirits or turpentine | Solvent for thinning initial layers and cleaning brushes | Odorless mineral spirits (OMS) |
| Canvas or panel | Support surface | Primed linen or cotton canvas |
| Charcoal or thinned paint | For initial sketching/underdrawing | Vine charcoal or raw umber thinned with solvent |
| Paintbrushes and palette knives | Application and manipulation of paint | — |
preparation
surface prep
The surface should be prepared with a ground suitable for oil painting. While specific preparation for Malayan is not detailed, traditional oil painting techniques often begin with a prepared canvas. If employing the grisaille method described in the sources, the ground should be neutral to allow for glazing and scumbling effects (Source 3).
underdrawing
Begin by sketching the subject onto the canvas with charcoal or thinned paint (Source 5). Since the specific arrangement of the pots is not described in the sources, the artist should arrange the pots to create a composition with a clear center of interest, avoiding exact bisections of the picture space (Source 2). Ensure the subject does not face out of the image and that spaces between objects vary to create interest (Source 2).
underpainting
Consider using a monochrome underpainting (grisaille) to establish values. This involves mentally extracting red and yellow colors to translate what would be left in nature if these colors were not present (Source 3). This step helps in establishing the tonal structure before applying color. Alternatively, a traditional oil underpainting using black, ultramarine, and white with oil of copavia as a medium can be used, as practiced by Sir Joshua Reynolds (Source 3).
color palette
Neutral Grays/Browns
Black, Ultramarine, White
Underpainting or grisaille stage to establish values
Red and Yellow Tones
Various red and yellow pigments
Glazing and scumbling over the dry grisaille to introduce color, mimicking the tinting of an engraving (Source 3)
Complementary Colors
Dependent on local colors of the pots
Creating contrast and harmony, considering simultaneous contrast where adjacent colors influence each other's appearance (Source 7)
composition
The composition should feature a prominent subject (the pots) placed off-center, balanced by smaller satellite elements, unless a symmetrical composition is desired (Source 2). Avoid exact bisections of the picture space. Use detailed areas and 'rest' areas to guide the viewer's eye, creating a contrast between detail and lack of detail (Source 2). Ensure the direction followed by the viewer's eye leads around all elements before leading out of the picture (Source 2).
step by step
underdrawing
step 01
Sketch the arrangement of the pots on the canvas using charcoal or thinned paint.
Tip — Ensure the composition has a clear center of interest and avoids exact bisections.
Initial sketching
underpainting
step 02
Apply a monochrome underpainting (grisaille) to establish values, excluding red and yellow tones.
Tip — Focus on the tonal structure and form of the pots.
Grisaille
first pass
step 03
Once the grisaille is dry, apply glazes and scumbles of red and yellow tones using oil as a medium.
Tip — Glazing is a transparent coat of color; scumbling is semi-opaque, allowing the underlying painting to show through.
Glazing and Scumbling
refining
step 04
Build up subsequent layers of paint, ensuring each layer contains more oil than the previous one ('fat over lean').
Tip — This prevents cracking and peeling of the paint film.
Fat over Lean
finishing
step 05
Adjust colors and textures using brushes or palette knives, considering the simultaneous contrast of colors.
Tip — Be aware that adjacent colors will influence each other's appearance; adjust accordingly.
Color Contrast
critical techniques
Glazing and Scumbling
Used to apply color over a dry monochrome underpainting. Glazing provides transparency, while scumbling allows the underlayer to show through, creating depth and complexity.
Fat over Lean
A basic rule of oil paint application where each additional layer contains more oil than the layer below to ensure proper drying and prevent cracking.
Simultaneous Contrast
Understanding that adjacent colors influence each other's appearance, allowing the painter to harmonize colors and perceive modifications of light and tone accurately.
common pitfalls
what the sources don't tell us
Where the corpus is silent, we say so rather than guess. These are the gaps a complete recreation guide would normally cover that our source passages don't.
grounded in
The technical procedure in this guide traces to the following classical art-instruction texts.
The Practice of Oil Painting↗
Laws of Contrast of Colour↗
cross-referenced from
Named facts about this artwork and artist were checked against these reference pages.
Wikipedia: Oil painting↗
Wikipedia: Composition (visual arts)↗
Wikipedia: Still life↗
Read more about the corpus on the sources page and how the guides are built on the methods page.
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