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home·artworks·Still Life with Pots
Still Life with Pots by Petros Malayan

plate no. 9568

Still Life with Pots

Petros Malayan, 1990

oilExpressionismstill lifestill lifepotsvasestableceramics

recreation guide

This recreation guide addresses Petros Malayan’s 1990 oil painting 'Still Life with Pots,' an Expressionist work within the still life genre. As a still life, the subject matter consists of inanimate, commonplace objects—specifically pots—which allows for significant freedom in arranging elements within the composition (Source 1). The Expressionist style suggests a departure from strict optical realism, focusing instead on emotional expression through color and form, though specific visual details of the pots (shape, color, arrangement) are not described in the provided sources. Therefore, the guide focuses on the technical execution of oil painting, compositional principles for still lifes, and color theory applicable to this genre and medium.

estimated time

20-30 hours over 5-7 sessions

materials

6 items

steps

5 in sequence

materials

itempurposemodern equivalent
Oil paints (artist grade)Primary medium for the painting—
Linseed oilMedium to thin paint and increase oil content for 'fat over lean' ruleStand oil or refined linseed oil
Mineral spirits or turpentineSolvent for thinning initial layers and cleaning brushesOdorless mineral spirits (OMS)
Canvas or panelSupport surfacePrimed linen or cotton canvas
Charcoal or thinned paintFor initial sketching/underdrawingVine charcoal or raw umber thinned with solvent
Paintbrushes and palette knivesApplication and manipulation of paint—

preparation

surface prep

The surface should be prepared with a ground suitable for oil painting. While specific preparation for Malayan is not detailed, traditional oil painting techniques often begin with a prepared canvas. If employing the grisaille method described in the sources, the ground should be neutral to allow for glazing and scumbling effects (Source 3).

underdrawing

Begin by sketching the subject onto the canvas with charcoal or thinned paint (Source 5). Since the specific arrangement of the pots is not described in the sources, the artist should arrange the pots to create a composition with a clear center of interest, avoiding exact bisections of the picture space (Source 2). Ensure the subject does not face out of the image and that spaces between objects vary to create interest (Source 2).

underpainting

Consider using a monochrome underpainting (grisaille) to establish values. This involves mentally extracting red and yellow colors to translate what would be left in nature if these colors were not present (Source 3). This step helps in establishing the tonal structure before applying color. Alternatively, a traditional oil underpainting using black, ultramarine, and white with oil of copavia as a medium can be used, as practiced by Sir Joshua Reynolds (Source 3).

color palette

Neutral Grays/Browns

Black, Ultramarine, White

Underpainting or grisaille stage to establish values

Red and Yellow Tones

Various red and yellow pigments

Glazing and scumbling over the dry grisaille to introduce color, mimicking the tinting of an engraving (Source 3)

Complementary Colors

Dependent on local colors of the pots

Creating contrast and harmony, considering simultaneous contrast where adjacent colors influence each other's appearance (Source 7)

composition

The composition should feature a prominent subject (the pots) placed off-center, balanced by smaller satellite elements, unless a symmetrical composition is desired (Source 2). Avoid exact bisections of the picture space. Use detailed areas and 'rest' areas to guide the viewer's eye, creating a contrast between detail and lack of detail (Source 2). Ensure the direction followed by the viewer's eye leads around all elements before leading out of the picture (Source 2).

step by step

underdrawing→underpainting→first pass→refining→finishing

underdrawing

  1. step 01

    Sketch the arrangement of the pots on the canvas using charcoal or thinned paint.

    Tip — Ensure the composition has a clear center of interest and avoids exact bisections.

    Initial sketching

underpainting

  1. step 02

    Apply a monochrome underpainting (grisaille) to establish values, excluding red and yellow tones.

    Tip — Focus on the tonal structure and form of the pots.

    Grisaille

first pass

  1. step 03

    Once the grisaille is dry, apply glazes and scumbles of red and yellow tones using oil as a medium.

    Tip — Glazing is a transparent coat of color; scumbling is semi-opaque, allowing the underlying painting to show through.

    Glazing and Scumbling

refining

  1. step 04

    Build up subsequent layers of paint, ensuring each layer contains more oil than the previous one ('fat over lean').

    Tip — This prevents cracking and peeling of the paint film.

    Fat over Lean

finishing

  1. step 05

    Adjust colors and textures using brushes or palette knives, considering the simultaneous contrast of colors.

    Tip — Be aware that adjacent colors will influence each other's appearance; adjust accordingly.

    Color Contrast

critical techniques

Glazing and Scumbling

Used to apply color over a dry monochrome underpainting. Glazing provides transparency, while scumbling allows the underlayer to show through, creating depth and complexity.

Fat over Lean

A basic rule of oil paint application where each additional layer contains more oil than the layer below to ensure proper drying and prevent cracking.

Simultaneous Contrast

Understanding that adjacent colors influence each other's appearance, allowing the painter to harmonize colors and perceive modifications of light and tone accurately.

common pitfalls

  • →Applying layers with less oil than the previous layer, leading to cracking and peeling (Source 5).
  • →Ignoring the effect of simultaneous contrast, resulting in inaccurate color perception and harmony (Source 7).
  • →Creating a composition with exact bisections or uniform spaces between objects, leading to a static or pattern-like appearance (Source 2).
  • →Over-modeling or being too tied to the outline, which can be checked by studying works like Reynolds’s 'Portraits of Two Gentlemen' (Source 6).

what the sources don't tell us

Where the corpus is silent, we say so rather than guess. These are the gaps a complete recreation guide would normally cover that our source passages don't.

  • ·Specific visual details of the pots (shape, size, color, arrangement) are not described in the sources.
  • ·Petros Malayan's specific palette or signature methods are not detailed in the provided sources.
  • ·The exact lighting conditions or background of the still life are not specified.
  • ·Whether Malayan used a grisaille underpainting specifically for this work is not confirmed; this is inferred from general oil painting practices.

grounded in

The technical procedure in this guide traces to the following classical art-instruction texts.

  • The Practice of Oil Painting↗

    • COLOURING A MONOCHROME — applied to Underpainting (grisaille), glazing, and scumbling techniques
    • ON COPYING — applied to Advice on correcting tendencies like over-modeling
  • Laws of Contrast of Colour↗

    • 315. As to the advantages the painter will find in it when it is required — applied to Color harmony and simultaneous contrast

cross-referenced from

Named facts about this artwork and artist were checked against these reference pages.

  • Wikipedia: Oil painting↗

    • Oil painting — part 2 — applied to General oil painting techniques, 'fat over lean' rule, and initial sketching
  • Wikipedia: Composition (visual arts)↗

    • Composition (visual arts) — part 6 — applied to Compositional principles such as center of interest, avoiding bisections, and varying spaces
  • Wikipedia: Still life↗

    • Still life — part 1 — applied to Definition of still life and freedom in arrangement

Read more about the corpus on the sources page and how the guides are built on the methods page.

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