
plate no. 0381
John Duncan Fergusson, 1912
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. It also provides practice in color mixing and understanding how to create a sense of depth through color and value.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition of the still life, focusing on proportions and placement.
Block in the main color areas for each object and the background, using thin washes of color.
Begin adding thicker paint and more visible brushstrokes to define the forms and create texture.
Mix and apply highlights and shadows to create depth and volume, paying attention to the light source.
Define the outlines of the objects with darker colors to emphasize their shapes.
Add details to the flowers and fruit, using small brushstrokes and variations in color.
Refine the background and foreground, adding subtle color variations and textures.
Step back and make any final adjustments to the composition, color balance, and overall effect.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow · cadmium red
secondary · viridian green · burnt umber · rose madder
Mix various shades of gray by combining white, blue, and a touch of red or umber. Achieve the flower colors by mixing white with red and yellow, adjusting the proportions for different hues.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use good quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for this project.
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