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home·artworks·Still Life
Still Life by William Scott

plate no. 7240

Still Life

William Scott, 1949

oilExpressionismstill lifestill lifefruittablewindowcupplate
suitable for beginners

This painting is great for practicing simplified shapes and color blocking. Students can learn to represent form with minimal detail and visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the background, table, and main objects.

  3. step 03

    Add the darker tones to define shadows and create depth.

  4. step 04

    Introduce the lighter tones to highlight forms and create contrast.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes and edges of the objects, paying attention to the artist's simplified style.

  6. step 06

    Add details like the fruit and the window frame.

  7. step 07

    Adjust colors and values as needed to match the original painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final brushstrokes to enhance texture and visual interest.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · black · burnt sienna

Mix blues and white for the window. Use raw umber and white for the table. Mix yellow ochre with a touch of raw umber for the yellow fruit. Use ultramarine blue and black for the dark fruit.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·visible brushstrokes
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details.
  • →Blending colors too smoothly.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Not capturing the simplified, expressive style.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting rags

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Don't be afraid to leave visible brushstrokes.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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