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home·artworks·Stephen Herbert
Stephen Herbert by Alice Neel

plate no. 4375

Stephen Herbert

Alice Neel, 1977

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfigurechairmanclothingbeard
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice portraiture with simplified forms and bold brushstrokes. Students can learn to capture likeness and expression using a limited palette and expressive mark-making.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and chair.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: skin tones, clothing, background, and chair.

  3. step 03

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to the shapes of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the clothing, such as the pattern on the shirt and the texture of the pants.

  5. step 05

    Define the chair's structure and add shadows to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the background color and add any final details.

  7. step 07

    Review the painting for accuracy and make any necessary corrections.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · black · raw umber · light grey

Mix skin tones by combining white, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt sienna. Create variations in the blue shirt by adding black or white. Use raw umber and white for the chair.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Not capturing the likeness of the subject.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 8)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 10)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use good quality paints for better color mixing and longevity. Consider using a medium to adjust the consistency of the paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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