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home·artworks·Stavropoleos church
Stavropoleos church by Teodor Harșia

plate no. 6510

Stavropoleos church

Teodor Harșia

oilExpressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingschurchpeoplecarsstreet
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing atmospheric perspective and using loose brushstrokes to suggest details rather than rendering them precisely. Students will also learn how to create a sense of depth and movement within a busy urban scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and street using light pencil or thinned paint.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the large areas of light and shadow with diluted washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding details to the buildings, focusing on capturing the essence of their forms rather than precise architectural accuracy.

  4. step 04

    Introduce the figures and cars, using simple shapes and gestures to suggest movement and activity.

  5. step 05

    Develop the atmospheric perspective by gradually lightening and softening the colors of the distant elements.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details and add highlights to create focal points and visual interest.

  7. step 07

    Use broken brushstrokes and color variations to create texture and visual richness.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · sap green · cadmium yellow

Mix muted greens by blending yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve the warm tones of the buildings by combining yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a hint of cadmium yellow. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric haze.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·implied detail

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality of the original.
  • →Creating too much contrast and flattening the sense of depth.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and vibrant, resulting in a garish and unnatural look.
  • →Neglecting the importance of atmospheric perspective and failing to create a sense of distance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the broken brushstroke effect. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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