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home·artworks·Station in Davos
Station in Davos by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

plate no. 8038

Station in Davos

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, 1925

oil, canvasExpressionismcityscapebuildingsmountainsfigurestreesskycityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using color expressively rather than realistically. Students will also develop skills in layering colors and creating depth through color temperature.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, mountains, and other key elements, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas using diluted paint, establishing the overall color scheme.

  3. step 03

    Layer in darker values to define shadows and create depth within each shape.

  4. step 04

    Add details like windows, trees, and figures using thicker paint and bolder brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the edges of shapes and blend colors where needed to create a sense of harmony.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to emphasize light and create contrast.

  7. step 07

    Revisit the composition and adjust colors or values as needed to balance the overall image.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and touches to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Cadmium Yellow · Titanium White · Alizarin Crimson

secondary · Viridian Green · Burnt Sienna · Yellow Ochre

Mix various shades of blue and white for the mountains and buildings. Use yellow, red, and white for the buildings. Mix greens with blue and yellow. Create pinks by mixing red and white.

techniques

  • ·Blocking in
  • ·Layering
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Impasto
  • ·Simplification

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using colors that are too realistic
  • →Losing the overall composition
  • →Not simplifying the shapes enough

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water

optional

  • ·Painting medium (e.g., linseed oil or acrylic medium)
  • ·Easel
  • ·Rags

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Acrylics are faster drying, while oils allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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