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home·artworks·St Pancras Lilies
St Pancras Lilies by Paul Nash

plate no. 9452

St Pancras Lilies

Paul Nash, 1927

oilExpressionismflower paintingflowersvasearchitecturebuildingwindowsstill life
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex forms and using expressive brushstrokes to create texture and volume. It's also a good exercise in color mixing to achieve subtle variations in tone.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the vase, flowers, and architectural background, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the background buildings using simplified shapes and muted tones.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic form of the vase with a mid-tone brown, then add darker shadows and lighter highlights to create volume.

  4. step 04

    Begin painting the lilies, using white mixed with small amounts of other colors (yellow, green, gray) to create subtle variations in tone and form.

  5. step 05

    Add the green stems and leaves, paying attention to their placement and how they interact with the flowers.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the architectural elements, such as windows and arches, using small brushstrokes and varying tones.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of depth and form.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the painting, making any necessary adjustments to color, value, or composition.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · raw sienna · gray

secondary · sap green · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light

Mix white with small amounts of yellow, green, and gray to create the subtle variations in the lilies. Use burnt umber and raw sienna for the vase, adding white for highlights and black for shadows. Muted blues and grays are used for the background buildings.

techniques

  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplification of forms
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →getting bogged down in realism
  • →not simplifying the background enough
  • →using pure white without mixing in other colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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