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home·artworks·St Malo, France
St Malo, France by C. R. W. Nevinson

plate no. 5008

St Malo, France

C. R. W. Nevinson

oilExpressionismlandscapeseascapebeachrockscastleskywater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create realistic water and sky effects. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms like rocks and buildings into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the horizon line, the castle, and the main land masses.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light gray and white, creating soft cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Paint the water with a base of light blue-green, adding subtle variations in tone and color to suggest depth and movement.

  4. step 04

    Establish the dark rock formations, using a mix of browns and blacks, and adding highlights to define their shapes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the beach with a mix of beige and brown, blending the colors to create a smooth transition.

  6. step 06

    Add the castle and sailboats, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details, such as the waves and the texture of the rocks.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall depth and realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · raw umber · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · ivory black · viridian

Mix white with small amounts of blue and umber for the sky and water. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the sand, and add black to umber for the rocks.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color blending
  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →using too much pure color
  • →incorrect proportions of the elements
  • →not establishing a clear value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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