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home·artworks·Spring
Spring by Ben Shahn

plate no. 0886

Spring

Ben Shahn, 1946

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfigurelandscapeflowerschildrengrasssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex forms and using expressive brushstrokes to create texture. It also encourages experimentation with color mixing to achieve nuanced tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, flowers, and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the red dress, blue blanket, green grass, and sky.

  3. step 03

    Add details to the figure, including the face, hands, and hair, using simplified shapes and colors.

  4. step 04

    Paint the flowers, paying attention to their unique shapes and colors.

  5. step 05

    Create texture in the grass and sky using short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures in the background, keeping them small and simple.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · red · blue · green · yellow

secondary · black · white · brown

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow, and create variations by adding white or brown. Achieve the skin tones by mixing yellow, white, and a touch of red.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplification of forms
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and not blending them properly.
  • →Failing to simplify the forms and creating a painting that is too realistic.
  • →Ignoring the importance of texture in the grass and sky.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Canvas or painting panel
  • ·Assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a palette knife for applying paint and creating texture.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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