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home·artworks·Spieler
Spieler by Werner Berg

plate no. 1674

Spieler

Werner Berg

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfigureshatclothingshadows

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition of the two figures, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the darkest values for the background and shadows.

  3. step 03

    Apply the mid-tones, blending them slightly into the dark areas to create a sense of depth.

  4. step 04

    Add the highlights, using brighter colors to define the forms and create contrast.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces and clothing, paying attention to the direction of the brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

  7. step 07

    Consider adding the signature in the upper right corner with a fine brush.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium orange · viridian green · titanium white

Mix blue and burnt sienna for the dark shadows. Use yellow ochre and white to create the lighter areas of the hat. Mix orange with white to create the highlights on the faces.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·color mixing
  • ·visible brushstrokes
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the colors, which can result in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value contrast, which can make the painting look flat.
  • →Getting lost in the details too early, before establishing the basic shapes and colors.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of the brushstrokes, which can affect the overall texture and energy of the painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·odorless mineral spirits or water

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Acrylics are faster drying, while oils allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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