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home·artworks·Sound of thunder in the distance
Sound of thunder in the distance by Shitao

plate no. 7969

Sound of thunder in the distance

Shitao, 1690

oilInk and wash paintinglandscapemountainstreesbuildingfigurelandscapewater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in controlling ink wash techniques and creating atmospheric perspective with limited values. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms into expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes: mountains, buildings, trees, and figure.

  2. step 02

    Dilute ink to create a light wash for the sky and distant mountains, establishing the background.

  3. step 03

    Add a slightly darker wash for the mid-ground elements like the building and closer trees.

  4. step 04

    Use concentrated ink to define the foreground trees and details, creating contrast.

  5. step 05

    Employ dry brush techniques to add texture to the trees and mountains.

  6. step 06

    Carefully add the figure and architectural details with fine brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Create the water effect with horizontal strokes, varying the ink concentration.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and details to enhance the overall composition.

color palette

primary · black ink · white (paper)

secondary · gray (diluted ink)

Vary the ink concentration with water to achieve different shades of gray. Use more water for lighter washes and less for darker details.

techniques

  • ·ink wash
  • ·dry brush
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·calligraphic brushstrokes
  • ·value control

common pitfalls

  • →Using too much ink at once, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Overworking the details, losing the spontaneity of the brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to create sufficient contrast between foreground and background.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the architectural elements.

materials

surface · rice paper

required

  • ·Chinese calligraphy brush (various sizes)
  • ·Ink stick or bottled black ink
  • ·Ink stone or small dish for mixing ink
  • ·Rice paper or watercolor paper
  • ·Water container
  • ·Felt mat or newspaper to protect the work surface
  • ·Paper towels or blotting paper

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·weights to hold down paper

Experiment with different types of rice paper to find one that suits your style. Practice brushstrokes on scrap paper before applying them to the final painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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