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home·artworks·Snow Fields (Winter in the Berkshires)
Snow Fields (Winter in the Berkshires) by Rockwell Kent

plate no. 6851

Snow Fields (Winter in the Berkshires)

Rockwell Kent, 1909

oilAmerican Realismgenre paintingsnowlandscapefigureschildrendogtrees
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning how to depict snow and shadows, as well as how to simplify figures into basic shapes. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth using color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the figures and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light, muted green/yellow tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the distant hills and trees using a mix of blues and browns.

  4. step 04

    Lay in the base color for the snow, a cool white with hints of blue and gray.

  5. step 05

    Add shadows to the snow, using darker blues and purples to create depth and form.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures and dog in simplified shapes, using dark colors to create silhouettes.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle highlights to the figures and landscape to suggest light and form.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix blues and browns to create the dark tones for the hills and figures. Add yellow ochre to white for the sky. Use varying amounts of blue and umber to create the shadows in the snow.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·shadow mapping

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the snow, losing the sense of simplicity.
  • →Making the shadows too dark or too uniform, flattening the image.
  • →Failing to simplify the figures, resulting in a cluttered composition.
  • →Not capturing the subtle color variations in the snow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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