
plate no. 6851
Rockwell Kent, 1909
This painting is great for learning how to depict snow and shadows, as well as how to simplify figures into basic shapes. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth using color and value.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the figures and landscape elements.
Block in the sky with a light, muted green/yellow tone.
Establish the dark masses of the distant hills and trees using a mix of blues and browns.
Lay in the base color for the snow, a cool white with hints of blue and gray.
Add shadows to the snow, using darker blues and purples to create depth and form.
Paint the figures and dog in simplified shapes, using dark colors to create silhouettes.
Add subtle highlights to the figures and landscape to suggest light and form.
Refine details and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive and balanced composition.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber
secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ivory black
Mix blues and browns to create the dark tones for the hills and figures. Add yellow ochre to white for the sky. Use varying amounts of blue and umber to create the shadows in the snow.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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