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home·artworks·Slovensko
Slovensko by Martin Benka

plate no. 6832

Slovensko

Martin Benka

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfigureswatermountainsskyboatlandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice depicting figures in a landscape and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth. Students will also learn how to simplify complex shapes and use brushstrokes to suggest texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, figures, and boat.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light washes of yellow, orange, and gray.

  3. step 03

    Add the distant hills and mountains using muted greens and browns, paying attention to value changes to suggest depth.

  4. step 04

    Paint the water with horizontal strokes, using varying shades of blue, green, and brown to create reflections.

  5. step 05

    Define the figures and boat with darker values, adding details like clothing and oars.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the figures and water to create a sense of light and form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values as needed to create a cohesive and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · titanium white · cadmium red · raw sienna

Mix muted greens for the hills by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Create the sky by blending yellow ochre, titanium white, and small amounts of cadmium red and burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality of the original.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth by not varying the values and colors of the landscape.
  • →Making the figures too stiff and unrealistic.
  • →Not capturing the reflections in the water accurately.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for expressive brushwork. Acrylics are a good option for beginners due to their fast drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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