
plate no. 4301
James Ensor, 1891
Recreating this painting will help students practice rendering bone structure and capturing the texture of visible brushstrokes. It also encourages exploration of color mixing to achieve subtle variations in skin tones and atmospheric effects.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and placement of the skeletons and the herring.
Block in the background sky with broad strokes of pink, blue, and white.
Establish the base colors for the skeletons, focusing on the overall warm tones.
Begin adding shadows and highlights to define the bone structure, paying attention to the light source.
Paint the pickled herring, capturing its texture and color variations.
Add details to the skeletons, such as the teeth, eye sockets, and cracks in the bone.
Paint the hat on the right skeleton, using thick, textured brushstrokes.
Refine the background and add any final details.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white · pink
secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · black · sap green
Mix yellow ochre and burnt umber with white to create the base tones for the skeletons. Use small amounts of blue and red to create subtle variations in the sky. Mix black and green for the clothing.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas to enhance the texture of the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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