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home·artworks·Sir Edward Langton Iliffe
Sir Edward Langton Iliffe by Graham Sutherland

plate no. 8556

Sir Edward Langton Iliffe

Graham Sutherland, 1976

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfiguremansuithandbackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and modeling form with subtle value changes. It also provides practice in rendering fabric and skin tones with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, hand, and torso.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of burnt sienna and raw umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the face, using a mix of white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red for the skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin to model the form of the face, adding shadows and highlights with darker and lighter values of the skin tone mixture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the suit and tie, using a mix of black, blue, and brown for the suit, and reds, oranges, and yellows for the tie.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Add the highlights and shadows to the hand, using a similar color palette to the face.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the values and colors are balanced.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · black · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Darken these tones with burnt umber and blue. The suit is primarily black mixed with blue and umber to add depth.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·modeling form
  • ·visible brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using too much black and making the painting look muddy.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·Oil paints: burnt sienna, raw umber, titanium white, yellow ochre, black, cadmium red, ultramarine blue
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags or paper towels

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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