
plate no. 0364
Sandro Botticelli, 1485
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle blending to create realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in rendering drapery and fine details like hair and jewelry.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the outline of the figure, paying close attention to proportions and the angle of the head.
Establish the background areas, blocking in the dark and light sections.
Begin layering the skin tones, starting with a base of light ochre and gradually adding highlights and shadows.
Paint the hair, focusing on capturing the texture and flow of the curls.
Block in the basic shapes of the dress, then add folds and highlights to create depth.
Carefully render the details of the necklace and other accessories.
Refine the facial features, paying attention to the subtle details of the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism and depth.
color palette
primary · red · ochre · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna
Skin tones are achieved through layering and blending ochre, white, and small amounts of red and umber. The red dress is varied with highlights of lighter red and shadows of darker red mixed with umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Tempera paints dry quickly, so work in small sections and blend quickly. Consider using a slow-drying medium to extend the working time.
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