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home·artworks·Seward Park
Seward Park by Ben Shahn

plate no. 6419

Seward Park

Ben Shahn, 1936

oilSocial Realismgenre paintingfiguresmenclothingfenceparkcityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, capturing expressions, and using a limited palette to create a cohesive mood. Students will also learn how to create depth and texture through layering and varied brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures and the fence.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background wash with diluted browns and grays.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the clothing and skin tones, focusing on the overall color harmony.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the faces, paying attention to the expressions and individual features.

  5. step 05

    Develop the clothing with layers of color, adding shadows and highlights to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Define the fence with thin, dark lines, varying the thickness to suggest depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and adjustments to refine the composition and enhance the overall mood.

  8. step 08

    Sign the painting in the lower right corner.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix browns and grays by combining raw umber, burnt sienna, and ivory black. Use yellow ochre to create warm highlights and ultramarine blue to create cool shadows.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering
  • ·limited palette
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Using too many colors and losing the color harmony.
  • →Failing to capture the expressions of the figures.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·ruler

Use high-quality watercolor paints for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes and techniques to achieve the desired texture and effects.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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