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home·artworks·Seven Sisters. A tree group on KNSM island, Amsterdam
Seven Sisters. A tree group on KNSM island, Amsterdam by Paul Werner

plate no. 2577

Seven Sisters. A tree group on KNSM island, Amsterdam

Paul Werner, 1991

gouache, watercolor, paperExpressionismlandscapetreesbuildinglandscapeskyfencefoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and layering colors to create depth and texture. It's also good practice for simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the building, trees, and fence.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a diluted blue wash.

  3. step 03

    Apply a base layer of green and yellow for the ground, varying the tones.

  4. step 04

    Paint the tree trunks and branches using dark browns and blues, focusing on the gestural quality.

  5. step 05

    Add layers of green, blue, and yellow to the foliage using short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Define the building with browns, whites, and touches of red, suggesting details without being precise.

  7. step 07

    Paint the fence with whites and blues, using quick, expressive strokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final details like small flowers and highlights to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Yellow ochre · Sap green · Burnt umber

secondary · Titanium white · Cadmium red

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Browns can be achieved by mixing umber with blue or red.

techniques

  • ·Dry brush
  • ·Layering
  • ·Impasto
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-blending.
  • →Ignoring the underlying structure of the composition.

materials

surface · Watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·Gouache paints
  • ·Watercolor paints
  • ·Watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Water container
  • ·Palette
  • ·Paper towels

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Masking tape
  • ·Easel

Use good quality gouache and watercolor paints for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes and types to achieve various textures.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →how to learn by studying the masters →
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