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home·artworks·Self portrait with red flower wreath and chain
Self portrait with red flower wreath and chain by Paula Modersohn-Becker

plate no. 8455

Self portrait with red flower wreath and chain

Paula Modersohn-Becker, 1907

oilExpressionismself-portraitportraitfigureheadwearnecklacefemale
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing for skin tones, and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It also encourages observation of subtle color variations in a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the head, shoulders, and features using light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin layer of dark green-blue paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main skin tone with a base layer of yellow and white, adding touches of red for warmth.

  4. step 04

    Build up the facial features, paying attention to the subtle shifts in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Paint the red flower wreath and necklace, focusing on the texture and form of the individual elements.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth, adding highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches to the hair, using short, directional brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Review the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments to the colors and values.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

Mix white with yellow ochre and a touch of red to create the base skin tone. Add small amounts of red or blue to create variations in the skin. Use burnt umber and blue to create the background.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color layering
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the skin tones, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the face.
  • →Making the background too bright or distracting.
  • →Getting the proportions of the facial features wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Acrylic paints are more beginner-friendly due to their faster drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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