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home·artworks·Self-portrait with Marcella
Self-portrait with Marcella by Otto Dix

plate no. 6123

Self-portrait with Marcella

Otto Dix, 1969

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfiguretreechildmanfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and color mixing to create mood and form. It also encourages simplification of complex forms into basic shapes and bold strokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition lightly on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with broad strokes of yellow and white.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark areas of the figures and tree with dark greens, blues, and browns.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the facial features and clothing with thicker paint and visible brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Mix lighter tones to highlight the faces and hands, paying attention to the light source.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the tree branches and leaves using a smaller brush.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition and add final touches to the figures' expressions.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and add a varnish if desired.

color palette

primary · yellow · dark green · brown · white

secondary · blue · purple · pink · black

Mix dark greens by combining blue and yellow with a touch of brown or black. Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow, and a touch of red or pink. Use purple and blue to create shadows.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source.
  • →Failing to simplify the forms and getting bogged down in details.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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