
plate no. 3208
Max Pechstein, 1920
Recreating this painting will help students practice expressive color mixing and bold brushstrokes to convey emotion. It also provides practice in depicting complex figures and anatomical elements in a stylized manner.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the skeleton.
Block in the main areas of color using thin washes, establishing the overall value structure.
Begin building up layers of color, focusing on the red tones of the self-portrait and the green tones of the other figures.
Develop the details of the faces, paying attention to the expressive features and the use of light and shadow.
Add the details of the skeleton, using a dry brush technique to create texture and definition.
Refine the colors and values, adding highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Add final details, such as the cigarette and the ring.
Review and adjust the painting as needed to achieve the desired effect.
color palette
primary · cadmium red · viridian green · ivory black
secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white
Mix various shades of red by combining cadmium red with ivory black and yellow ochre. Create greens by mixing viridian green with yellow ochre and titanium white. Use white to lighten colors and black to darken them.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Oil paints are recommended for their rich colors and blending capabilities.
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