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home·artworks·Self Portrait with Crossed Arms
Self Portrait with Crossed Arms by Oskar Kokoschka

plate no. 8779

Self Portrait with Crossed Arms

Oskar Kokoschka, 1923

oil, canvasExpressionismself-portraitportraitfiguremanclothingself-portraithands
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and capturing likeness through simplified forms and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and hands.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with broad strokes of color, establishing the overall color scheme.

  3. step 03

    Apply a base layer of color to the face, using a mix of warm and cool tones to suggest form.

  4. step 04

    Define the features of the face with bold, expressive brushstrokes, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing with loose, gestural strokes, capturing the folds and textures of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hands, using a similar approach to the face, with bold strokes and simplified forms.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values throughout the painting, adjusting the tones to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium red · titanium white · viridian green

Mix various shades of blue by combining ultramarine with white or a touch of black. Achieve skin tones by blending yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and white, with small amounts of red or blue for subtle variations.

techniques

  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·alla prima
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplification of form
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the painting
  • →getting bogged down in details
  • →not capturing the expressive quality of the brushstrokes
  • →inaccurate proportions

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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