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home·artworks·Self-Portrait, Night
Self-Portrait, Night by Avigdor Arikha

plate no. 5934

Self-Portrait, Night

Avigdor Arikha, 1970

oilExpressionismself-portraitself-portraitfigureinteriorlampdoorwindow
some experience helpful

This painting is great for practicing value studies and expressive brushwork. Students can learn to create depth and form using only a limited palette and visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, door, and lamp.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the painting, such as the background and lamp shade.

  3. step 03

    Begin filling in the mid-tones, paying attention to the direction of light.

  4. step 04

    Use short, expressive brushstrokes to build up the texture and form of the figure and objects.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the lamp and other areas where light is strongest.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face and other key areas.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values as needed to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white

secondary ·

Vary the ratio of black to white to create a range of grays. Use more white for highlights and more black for shadows.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value study
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the expressive quality of the brushstrokes.
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure, resulting in a flat or muddy painting.
  • →Ignoring the direction of light and creating inconsistent shadows.
  • →Being too precise with details and losing the overall impression.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette of black and white to focus on value and form.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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