
plate no. 4170
Konrad Zuse, 1946
This painting is a great exercise in understanding value relationships and creating form with line work. Students will learn to simplify complex shapes into basic forms and use hatching and cross-hatching to create depth and shadow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch of the portrait's basic shapes and proportions.
Identify the areas of darkest value and begin filling them in with solid black.
Use hatching and cross-hatching techniques to build up the mid-tones, varying the density of lines to create different values.
Pay close attention to the direction of the lines, using them to follow the contours of the face and create a sense of form.
Add details such as the glasses and hair, using fine lines to capture their texture.
Refine the values and details, adding more layers of hatching and cross-hatching as needed.
Check the overall balance of values and make any necessary adjustments.
Add the signature in the bottom right corner.
color palette
primary · black · white
secondary ·
This image uses only black and white, so there is no color mixing involved. The illusion of different values is created through the density and spacing of lines.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · smooth white paper
required
optional
Using a variety of fine liner pens will allow for greater control over line weight and value.
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